Orissa villagers cut off for backing steel plant
DHINKIA: It is a picturesque Indian coastal village off the Bay of Bengal, lush and green. But the villagers here are starving without one proper meal a day. About 200 villagers of Dhinkia in Orissa state have been shunned for welcoming India's largest foreign direct investment, a proposed $12 billion steel plant by South Korean steel giant POSCO. The handful of pro-industry supporters have been banned from fetching water from the wells or buying rations and vegetables from local shops in Dhinkia, about 140 km east of the state capital, Bhubaneshwar. “We want POSCO to set up a plant here so that our children get jobs. But we are being punished for no crime,” says 60-year-old Hara Sutara, wearing a torn pink sari, her voice quivering from days of no food. A year ago, the world's fifth-largest steel maker, POSCO, signed an agreement with the Orissa government to set up a steel plant with a capacity to produce 12 million tonnes a year. Availability of raw materials such as iron ore and coal and a booming domestic market drew the global steel major to Orissa. But thousands protested, saying the project would drive 20,000 villagers from their homes and farms. But the government says the plant would affect only 500 families and create thousands of jobs. Pressed to get the project moving, the government last month convinced a handful of villagers not to side with protesters. NO FOOD OR WATER But thousands of angry protesters urged village elders to pass an order cutting off food and water to those siding with the POSCO project. “They went against popular will and are paying the price and whoever sides with them will pay dearly,” Abhaya Sahoo, the leader of the anti-POSCO movement, told Reuters. Nrusingha Charan Sahoo, a shopowner who disobeyed and sold rice to a few starving people was fined 5,000 rupees, while villager Babaji Sahoo was fined 500 rupees and his goat auctioned for not turning up at a protest rally last week. Senior district official Satyabarata Sahoo told Reuters he had asked the police to step in. "We are trying to help, but the situation is too tense," senior Police officer Amarandra Panda. POSCO officials in Bhubaneshwar say they have asked the government to tackle the issue. "We are extremely sorry for them, and hope the problem is solved," POSCO official Soo Jung Kim says. Meanwhile, Maguni Kandi, 70, and some of her fellow villagers are living on reserve food. Others are eating backyard vegetables and buying some rations from more remote villages. "On most days, we are starving with hardly a morsel of boiled rice to eat," Kandi says
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