Tuesday, June 20, 2006

Vizhinjam port awaiting Central okay: Minister

Our Bureau


Assembly statements
Rs 4,360-crore port project to be implemented in three phases.


Thiruvananthapuram , June 19

The work on the proposed international container transhipment terminal at Vizhinjam near here will begin immediately after getting the clearance from the Centre, the Minister for Ports, Mr M. Vijayakumar, said in the State Assembly today.

He said that the previous United Democratic Front (UDF) Government had approved a tender submitted by a consortium comprising two Chinese and one Indian companies for implementing the project. The proposal was subsequently forwarded to the Centre for clearance.

The Minister said that the Rs 4,360-crore project is proposed to be implemented in three phases. The first phase, estimated to cost Rs 1,850 crore, is slated be completed within three years after getting the Centre's clearance.

He said that the Government has already earmarked Rs 10 crore for the project. Apart from providing basic infrastructure such as rail, road, electricity and drinking water connection, the Government will also construct two breakwaters, he added.

http://www.thehindubusinessline.com/2006/06/20/stories/2006062004241900.htm

Overcoming odds

K.K.Mustafah


RECORD RISE: Women engaged in peeling shrimp for export at a shed near Kochi. Seafood exports touched an all-time high last fiscal, with 5.12 lakh tonnes worth Rs 7,000 crore ($1.5 billion) being shipped.

The rise in exports, by over 11 per cent both in terms of volume and earnings compared with the previous year, comes despite Indian seafood facing anti-dumping proceedings in the US.

http://www.thehindubusinessline.com/2006/06/20/stories/2006062002650800.htm



Marine export can touch $4 billion by 2010’

KOCHI, JUNE 19:  India can raise its marine products export to $4 billion by 2010 from $1.6 billion if it has the right infrastructure, Kerala Seafood Exporters’ Association president Anwar Hashim said on Monday. Water and transport are the areas that need urgent attention, he added.

“Quality of water and transport in seafood processing sector in India needs substantial improvement,” Mr Hashim said. “EU countries insist on quality of water in processing plans as well as their surroundings,” he added.

Treatment of effluents from marine products processing plants is another major infrastructure issue facing the sector. “We need to have common effluent treatment facilities in major marine processing centres,” he said. Primitive state of transport infrastructure in fish landing centres across the country also calls for substantial improvement. “We even lack proper roads to many fishing harbors. The government should take urgent steps to address the problem.”

CRISIL MarketWire
http://www.financialexpress.com/fe_full_story.php?content_id=131159

Monday, June 19, 2006

Shrimp exporters for out-of-court settlement to escape US duty review

Shrimp exporters for out-of-court settlement to escape US duty review
Posted online: Monday, June 19, 2006 at 0000 hours IST
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KOCHI, JUNE 18: In a bid to escape the administrative review of US anti-dumping duty on shrimp, exporters from Thailand, Ecuador and Vietnam are believed to have gone in for an out-of-court settlement with the petitioners Southern Shrimp Alliance (SSA).

A commerce ministry official said during the recent video conferencing the ministry had with the US department of commerce (DoC), the matter was taken up and the officials sought confirmation about the legality and validity of the settlement. However, the DoC officials said they were not aware of any such deals.



According to exporters who took up the matter with the ministry, fears of an increase in the duty after the review, process for which had already begun, had forced some of the exporters to go in for such a deal. It was alleged that exporters would pay some relief in the form of a percentage ranging from 1% to 2% to the petitioners SSA. This would ensure a huge amount to the domestic industry represented by the SSA.

As the petitioners will not press the case during the review, the duty will remain at the present level for these countries. In case there was a ‘default’ in payment of the settlement amount, the petitioners can take up a case for higher duty the next year.

While the video conference was to discuss issues pertaining to sampling and the DoC trying to allay fears of the industry, the issue of ‘settlement’, which would run into crores, and besides the payment due to the domestic industry on account of collection of duty had been a serious point of discussion, said the official.

Exporters said the matter had been taken up by importers in the US, who are now demanding the DoC should look into the matter, and ask the SSA to come public on settlement deal. The whole issue of the shrimp import hurting the domestic industry in the US was ‘farce,’ they added.

http://www.financialexpress.com/fe_full_story.php?content_id=130996

Progress at Gangavaram

Ch. R. S. Sarma


WORK APACE at Gangavaram port.

The row that erupted in recent months over the construction of the Gangavaram port, and the consequent displacement (and rehabilitation) of fishermen, has subsided and peace is returning to the fishing village of Gangavaram.

The fishermen have agreed to the revised rehabilitation package announced by the Government and the stage is set for shifting the boats to Yarada. They have given up the demand for construction of a jetty in the vicinity of the village at Nallamarammapatalu.

Construction work at the port site is progressing at a brisk pace. The first phase of the project may be ready by December 2007, as scheduled, and there may not be further delay, as apprehended initially.

In fact, though a few days were lost, there was not much disruption of work and even the prolonged dry spell in June helped the cause.

Logistical advantage

Now that the dust has settled and there are no hurdles to the port project, it is hoped that the project will be completed as per schedule.

There is no doubt that the Gangavaram port, situated close to the Visakhapatnam Steel plant, will be of logistical advantage to the plant and other industries coming up in the region.

The steel plant, in particular, will be benefited, as the port, with a depth of 21 metres, will facilitate the berthing of larger vessels, resulting in considerable freight reduction.

The master plan for the port envisages the construction of 29 berths, with a cargo handling capacity of 200 million tonnes, and the "cargo-handling will be fully mechanised in conformity with the best international standards,'' claim the port officials.

The consortium, headed by Mr D. V. S. Raju, is constructing the port, with Integrax Berhad (Malaysia) as the technical partner. Earlier, the Dubai Port International was providing technical assistance for the project.

Notified area

Though the controversy over the port construction has subsided, there are still some issues engaging public attention. The Government's proposal to notify the area of the Gangavaram port (1,800 acres) and exclude it from the purview of the Greater Visakha Municipal Corporation, is being debated.

There is opposition to the proposal not only from the political parties such as the CPM, which led the fishermen's agitation, but also from non-governmental organisations such as the Forum for Better Visakha.

In a letter to the Andhra Pradesh Chief Secretary, Mr E. A. S. Sarma, former Energy Secretary and the forum co-ordinator, has said that the preferential treatment to the Gangavaram Port is not warranted.

According to Mr Sarma, "such a notification will deprive the Greater Visakha Municipal Corporation of its legitimate share in the tax and non-tax revenues from the economic activity taking place within the territorial limits of the Gangavaram port."

"We, at the forum, are apprehensive of the Government's intentions in extending this special treatment to the Gangavaram Port and we are opposed to it," he said in the letter.

In the larger context of the Gangavaram port construction and development, however, the notification issue may be a minor one.

The State government, however, cannot afford to ignore the sentiments of the public as expressed by the forum, especially in the light of the controversy over the port construction.

http://www.thehindubusinessline.com/2006/06/19/stories/2006061900130600.htm


New purse seine nets changing fishing practices in State

K.S. Sudhi

Increased mesh size yielding better catch



RICH HARVEST: Fishermen bringing to the vessel the fish they caught using the modified purse seine fishing net.

Kochi: Purse seine nets and its smaller version ring seine may be the most criticised fishing gears in Kerala. The nets were known as ``adakkom kolli'' (total destructor) in local parlance as they caused widespread destruction to fish wealth due to the small mesh size of the net. Even the juveniles of fishes could not escape the net due to the mesh size ranging between 10 mm and 20 mm.

Now the purse seine nets are making a comeback in the fishing sector of Kochi with changes in mesh size and yielding improved catches. The Central Institute of Fisheries Technology (CIFT), Kochi, has come up with a suggestion for changes in the mesh size of the net that has found acceptance among the fishing community of Kochi.

It was at the request of Manassery Matsya Thozhilali Vikasana Kshema Sahakarana Sanghom in 2004 that the institute started working on improving the net and making it suitable for netting hitherto untapped fish varieties.

"The result was encouraging as the catches and revenue went up nearly three fold," said Vincent Panackkal, one of the group members that started using the net first.

"The sanghom approached the institute in 2004 with a request for technical advice that could salvage the purse seine boats which were facing hard times. It was at this juncture that the fishing technology division of the institute suggested the modifications in the net and supported fishermen to use the new one," said K. Devadasan, director of the institute.

The number of purse seine boats in Kochi had come down drastically. According to available information, the number of such vessels was 17 in 2000-2003 period. Earlier, nearly 100 such vessels operated in Kochi alone.

"At first the fishermen were a bit sceptical about the new net and there were issues related to the balance of the net. Now with the modified version, the catch has increased and that too, of high value fish with bigger sizes, more fishermen are coming forward to use the net," said B. Meena Kumari, head of the division. She was assisted by P. Pravin of the division in modifying the net.

"With the net having increased mesh size, we got mackerels, tuna and even black pomfrets during the last season. These are some of the untapped segments in which we are focusing now," said Mr. Panakkal.

According to information reaching the institute, at least four fishermen have opted for this net in 2005 while some others have placed orders with Matsyafed for the new nets. Each net costs around Rs.8 lakhs and the vessels using these nets require at least 25 fishermen for the operation.

The new version of Purse seine should be considered as a conservation measure as it will not net juveniles. At the same time, it also ensures good income to the fishermen making the fishing activity with purse seine nets profitable, said Mr. Devadasan.

While being enthusiastic about the success of the new adaptation of the once decried fishing net, the fisheries experts cautioned that the unregulated use of the gear could be destructive as well.

http://www.hindu.com/2006/06/19/stories/2006061919340300.htm

M.Sc. course in marine geology to be scrapped

Staff Correspondent

Only five to six students enrolled for the course in the past five years Very few students enrolled for the course in Mangalore University during the past five years


  • Lack of job opportunities for postgraduates in marine geology is the main reason for poor enrolment
  • Teaching prospects are limited as not many universities offer this course
  • A new two-year M.Sc course in "Earth Science and Resource Management" will be introduced

  • MANGALORE: The Mangalore University has decided to discontinue its postgraduate course in marine geology from the academic year 2006-07 for want of students, according to sources in the university.

    Marine geology course is one of the oldest postgraduate courses in the university introduced two decades ago as a region-specific course. This course was able to attract only five to six students in the past five years, sources told The Hindu .

    Lack of job opportunities for those doing this M.Sc. course was the main reason for poor enrolment. Mangalore University was the only one in the State which was offering this course. Not many universities in the country offer marine geology course.

    Hence job opportunities for postgraduation degree holders in teaching are also limited.

    However, the university will not wind up the Marine Geology Department as it is already offering another two-year M.Sc. course in Geo Informatics.

    In the place of Marine Geology course, a new two-year M.Sc course in "Earth Science and Resource Management" will be introduced.

    Syllabi ready

    A committee set up by the university has already prepared the syllabi for the new course. The Academic Council has approved the draft amendments in regulations pertaining to the introduction of the new course.

    The amendments have been sent to the Government for approval. If the Governor, who is the Chancellor of the university approves them, the university will introduce the new course from the academic year 2006-07. Winding up of the marine geology course would not affect the faculty of the department, sources said.

    http://www.hindu.com/2006/06/19/stories/2006061917020300.htm

    Fisheries sector cool to Centre's decision

    Special Correspondent

    To set up National Fisheries Development Board

    KOCHI: Kerala's marine fisheries sector is lukewarm to the Central Government's decision to set up a National Fisheries Development Board.

    Leaders of unions and associations of different segments of the sector told The Hindu that the board could never be an alternative to their long-standing demand for setting up a separate Fisheries Ministry at the Centre. Formulation of a national fisheries policy and its implementation by an independent ministry should be the key step to stem the current crisis in the sector, they said.

    The Union Cabinet had on Friday given its stamp of approval to the National Fisheries Development Board, to be set up with a Rs.2,100-crore budget over a period of six years.

    The board will aim to increase the country's annual fish production by 3.9 million tonnes by the end of the six years. It would also encourage professional management practices, promote intensive aquaculture, reservoir fishery, brackish water aquaculture, mariculture and seaweed cultivation; development of infrastructure and streamlining of domestic marketing.

    Joseph Xavier Kalappurackal, leader of the Kerala State Fishing Boat Operators, said that to address the current crisis in the fishing sector, an independent Union Ministry for Fisheries should be set up immediately. At present four Union Ministries were handling the fisheries sector — Agriculture Ministry for fishing, Commerce for fish export, Food Processing for fish processing and Finance for funding. This multiple control ends up in confusion and lack of coordination, he said.

    Lal Koyilparambil of the Kerala Swathanthra Matsyathozhilali Federation said that depletion of fish resources was the key problem and a board set up under the Societies Act could hardly resolve this.

    In his view, the board could turn out to be just another breeding ground for bureaucrats as was the case with the several Kochi-based Central institutions mandated to carry out research in the sector. He believes that the formulation of a clear-cut national fisheries policy is the immediate need and an independent Union Ministry could do this. He said the Union Government was mum on the P. Murari Committee that had made very crucial recommendations, including an end to deep-sea fishing by foreign trawlers.

    The new board, he feared, would end up serving the interests of marine exporters rather than those of fish workers.

    Charles George of Kerala Matsyathozhilali Aikya Vedi said the setting up of the board was partial ceding of the sector's demand for a separate Fishing Ministry. He wanted the board to be headquartered in Kochi in view of the presence of several fisheries-related institutions and agencies.

    http://www.hindu.com/2006/06/19/stories/2006061919320300.htm

    Stir against fish import, foreign trawlers

    Special Correspondent

    KOCHI: To protest the Centre's move to allow import of fish from Thailand, the Fisheries Coordination Committee (FCC), a collective of different interest groups in the fisheries sector in Kerala, has decided not to let ships carrying fish cargo into the Kochi harbour.

    Leaders of several organisations of fish workers, at a meeting of boat owners and traditional fishermen, also decided not to allow foreign fishing vessels into the harbour or the waters off the Kochi shore. The FCC, which has been campaigning against foreign trawlers and joint ventures that fish in deep sea for long, has been incensed by the move to import fish from Thailand. Following an Indo-Thai trade accord fish could be imported duty-free.

    http://www.hindu.com/2006/06/19/stories/2006061907040700.htm

    Environmental outfit fears water pollution from oil spill

    Environmental outfit fears water pollution from oil spill
    Monday June 19 2006 11:51 IST

    SIRSI: Owing to the oil slick from a privately owned ship, �MV Ocean Sereya�, which hit an offshore rock at the Devagadh lighthouse in Karwar, near here recently, the Vrukshalaksha Andolan, an environmental organisation, suspects severe water pollution and has urged for a detailed study by concerned experts.

    Speaking to reporters at Karwar, Ananth Hegde of the organisation, said apart from the oil slick, other dangerous components like lead, mercury, tin and other chemicals, might cause water pollution.

    The organisation urged for a detailed study by the Goa National Institute of Oceanography and said the district administration, Department of Port and Ships and the Coast Guard, should take the necessary steps to prevent such mishaps in future.

    Dc admits leakage: It was possible to remove 226 tonnes of oil from the ill-fated �M V Ocean Sereya� ship and the remaining 430 tonnes of oil were already spilt, said Deputy Commissioner of Uttar Kannada district, Reeteshkumar Singh.

    Speaking to reporters recently, he said a detailed study on the leakage and its effect, had been carried out and in the last 12 days, underwater experts, ship salvage party and other parties, had succeeded in removing oil from the tankers. Efforts to take out the dilapidated ship from the sea would be initiated only after the monsoon, he added.

    Regarding the mishap, the director general of Water Transport, had demanded a bank guarantee of Rs 17.75 crore from the ship owner as compensation, he said, adding that, sufficient precautionary measures were taken to control water pollution.

    The department of Fisheries had demanded Rs 20 lakh compensation from the ship owner and the district administration and the department of Port would also demand appropriate compensation from the shipping company, he added.
    http://www.newindpress.com/NewsItems.asp?ID=IEK20060619012940&Title=Southern+News+%2D+Karnataka&rLink=0

    Lankan Navy fires at Indian fishermen

    Lankan Navy fires at Indian fishermen
    Monday June 19 2006 00:00 IST

    RAMANATHAPURAM: Tension gripped Rameswaram island as the Sri Lankan Navy opened fire at a fishing boat early on Sunday.

    Namburajan (21), a fisherman of Natarajapuram in Rameswaram, sustained injuries in the firing. Sources said, Namburajan and three other fishermen � Nambuvel, Rajendran and Ramanathan of Rameswaram � had ventured into the sea on Saturday morning.

    They were fishing off Katchativu when a Lankan Navy patrol came by and opened fire at the boat.

    The fishermen immediately veered their boat around to return ashore, when one of the bullets hit Namburajan on his face, badly injuring him.

    His boat-mates brought Namburajan ashore and admitted him to a hospital in Rameswaram, wherefrom he was shifted to Ramanathapuram Government Headquarters Hospital. He was then referred to Madurai Government Rajaji Hospital, where his condition is said to be critical.

    Of the about 800 mechanised boats in operation on the island, as many as 709 boats, each carrying four fishermen went to sea on Saturday morning, sources said. Fisheries Department officials said an announcement on the war-like situation in Sri Lanka would be made to the fishermen from Monday onwards and they would be asked to be cautious.

    Meanwhile, Namburajan�s mother Sethu Rani, told journalists in Madurai that she had lost her husband Nagalingam in 1993 in a firing by the Lankan Navy and now her son too had been shot at.
    http://www.newindpress.com/NewsItems.asp?ID=IET20060618120916&Title=Southern+News+%2D+Tamil+Nadu&rLink=0